Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria (Sep 2023)

Sjogren-Larsson syndrome brain volumetric reductions demonstrated with an automated software

  • José Thiago de Souza de Castro,
  • Camilo Lotfi Saab,
  • Mariam Patrícia Auada Souto,
  • Juliane Giselle Ortolam,
  • Carlos Eduardo Steiner,
  • Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro de Rezende,
  • Fabiano Reis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772601
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 81, no. 09
pp. 809 – 815

Abstract

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Background Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is a neurocutaneous disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance, caused by mutations in the gene that encodes fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH3A2), clinically characterized by ichthyosis, spastic diplegia, and cognitive impairment. Brain imaging plays an essential role in the diagnosis, demonstrating a nonspecific leukoencephalopathy. Data regarding brain atrophy and grey matter involvement is scarce and discordant.

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