Pediatrics and Neonatology (Jul 2023)

Lung ultrasound score as a predictor of ventilator use in preterm infants with dyspnea within 24 h after dhospitalization

  • Lihua Zhang,
  • Jinnan Feng,
  • Di Jin,
  • Zekun Yu,
  • Yangming Qu,
  • Meiyu Zheng,
  • Hui Wu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 64, no. 4
pp. 420 – 427

Abstract

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Background: Selecting the correct ventilation strategy is crucial for the survival of preterm infants with dyspnea in NICU. Lung ultrasound score (LUSsc) is a potential predictor for respiratory support patterns in preterm infants. Methods: We prospectively included 857 preterm infants. LUS was performed in the first 2 h after admission, and LUSsc was determined by two specialist sonographers. Participants were divided into two categories according to gestational age ( 0.05) for preterm 32+0–36+6 weeks (Kappa value 0.779, P 0.05). Conclusion: The LUSsc showed good reliability in predicting respiratory support mode for preterm infants with dyspnea.Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: chiCTR1900023869).

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