Communications Biology (Jun 2022)
C. elegans monitor energy status via the AMPK pathway to trigger innate immune responses against bacterial pathogens
Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry5Ba triggers potassium ion leakage, causing mitochondrial damage and energy imbalance. C. elegans can monitor this intracellular energy imbalance via AMP-activated protein kinase to trigger innate immune responses.