Communications Earth & Environment (Feb 2023)

Groundwater deeper than 500 m contributes less than 0.1% of global river discharge

  • Grant Ferguson,
  • Jennifer C. McIntosh,
  • Scott Jasechko,
  • Ji-Hyun Kim,
  • James S. Famiglietti,
  • Jeffrey J. McDonnell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00697-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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At depths of over 500 m, deep groundwater has long residence times and likely contributes less than 0.1% to global streamflow and only sporadically connects with the surface terrestrial water cycle on geological timescales, according to estimates derived from the chloride mass balance approach.