Thrombosis of the sinus durae matris as a complication of therapy in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma

Abstract

AIM. To describe thrombosis of the sinus durae matris (TSDM) in lymphomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 402 patients with Hodgkin lymphoma were treated using the ВЕАСОРР-14 protocol in 2006 to 2013. Thrombotic events occurred in 6% of the patients, including 3 (0.8%) who developed brain magnetic resonance imaging-verified TSDM. RESULTS. TSDM developed in 3 women aged 17, 18, and 25 years during 3-6 chemotherapy cycles involving glucocorticosteroids in a dose of 80 mg/m2 on days 1-7 and an oral contraceptive used continuously for 1.5-3 months. The symptoms of thrombosis were severe headache; 2 patients had convulsive syndrome with short-term loss of consciousness. Anticoagulant therapy with intravenous heparin 20,000-24,000 U/day led to thrombus recanalization within 4-10 days. No rethromoboses were observed during a subsequent follow-up. CONCLUSION. The ВЕАСОРР-14 treatment in young women with Hodgkin lymphoma who continuously take oral contraceptives should be combined with anticoagulant therapy, by monitoring their coagulogram.

Keywords

• thrombosis
• sinus durae matris
• hodgkin lymphom