Arabian Journal of Chemistry (Dec 2019)

A highly sensitive and selective resonance Rayleigh scattering method for Hg2+ based on the nanocatalytic amplification

  • Jinchao Dong,
  • Aihui Liang,
  • Yanghe Luo,
  • Zhiliang Jiang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 8
pp. 2293 – 2299

Abstract

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In 0.2 mol/L HCl–0.22 mol/L HNO3 medium, trace Hg2+ catalyzed NaH2PO2 reduction of HAuCl4 to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which exhibited a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) effect at 370 nm. With increasing of [Hg2+], the RRS effect enhanced due to more AuNP generated from the catalytic reaction. Under the chosen conditions, the enhanced RRS intensity at 370 nm is linear to Hg2+ concentration in the range of 5.0–450 × 10−9 mol/L, with a detection limit of 0.1 nmol/L. This RRS method was applied for the determination of Hg in water samples, with high sensitivity and good selectivity, and its results were agreement with that of atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Keywords: Hg(II), Nanocatalysis, Resonance Rayleigh scattering