Nursing care of patients with duodenal ulcer

Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common gastrointestinal disease worldwide. The prevalence of peptic ulcer disease is now so large that it has entailed the development of diagnostic and treatment methods improve. Currently used drug combination may produce effects even at 80% of cases, which is virtually unheard of in any other disease entity. Over 60% of peptic ulcers are located in the duodenum (3-4 times more than in the stomach). Estimates suggest that 5-10% of adults are affected by duodenal ulcer, and it occurs three times more often in men than in women. In children, it occurs less frequently, but in 2% of adult onset is given in childhood [11]. The aim of this study was to learn the importance and role of nurses in patient care duodenal ulcer. The job of research problems adopted five major research questions: 1 What is the level of knowledge about the patient's duodenal ulcer? 2. Do you know the cause of his illness? 3. Do you know the method of treatment of duodenal ulcer? 4. What information and support measures are expected from the nurse at the time of treatment? 5. What is the involvement of patients in the active participation of relapse prevention and healthy lifestyle after treatment? In this work the method has been applied case study involving the analysis of individual human lives caught up in certain situations on the analysis of education or specific educational phenomena of nature, through the prism of individual biography with a focus on human development for the diagnosis or phenomena in order to take therapeutic measures [2]. The collection of research material used for work the following research techniques: observation, interview, document, documentation and analysis [3, 4, 5, 6]. In this work the message gained from your observation of the patient and his medical history. The study was conducted in the Public Health Care in the Outpatient Clinic in Kozienice family doctor. The marketing research was a patient who was admitted to the doctor to diagnosis pain upper right quadrant of the abdomen. The patient lived 45 years in Kozienice, has been married for 24 years, has two children, lives in a detached house, housing is very good. He works as a teacher. The role of nurses in addressing patients with duodenal ulcer. The purpose of nursing a patient with duodenal ulcer is to assist in overcoming problems and promoting preventive measures, minimization of unpleasant experiences and feelings, and their neutralization by the use of appropriate treatments, education, psychological support and physical health. Home care also ensures the transfer of clear and tailored to patients' knowledge of information that helped to overcome fears and doubts related to treatment [7]. The patient was correctly diagnosed and treated. Problems of nursing care have been identified and properly planned. Action Care has been implemented in accordance with the plan of nursing care undertaken. You and your family are prepared to conduct normal life. The aim of this study was to determine the scope of care for a patient with duodenal ulcer. The essence of nursing is the provision of professional nursing, education in duodenal ulcer and prevent complications. On the basis of discussions with the patient, I can say that they have some knowledge of the duodenal ulcer, but this knowledge is incomplete and need further education in this field. She knows the cause of his illness and is fully convinced about the effectiveness of treatment and the importance of a healthy lifestyle. She does not know everything about the treatment of duodenal ulcer. Patient education has contributed to increasing the scope of knowledge on the subject. We are happy to read literature by registered, highly estimated the press as a good source of information. On the basis of patient interview has deficiencies within the meaning of the importance of diet in duodenal ulcer. Action to raise awareness of the patient, caused that is fully satisfied with the changes in diet and the positive impact of diet. The conversation, sense of security and emotional support allow the patient to accept the health situation. The nurse is a person who because of their profession is committed to providing support. She is fully convinced of the health behaviors in shaping health and empowerment. He feels responsible for her health and life. It turns out to understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle after treatment. Is prepared to deal with cases of doubt associated with the disease. Conclusion 1. She has received satisfactory information on her duodenal ulcer. 2. The patient was transferred to an optimal level of knowledge about the causes of the disease, we would read the literature by registered mail. 3. Discussed in detail with the patient treatment of the disease. 4. Patient transmission of meaningful information related to the treatment allowed the patient to accept the situation. Nursing actions enabled the change in approach to the problem. 5. She has been working in the diagnostic and therapeutic and beauty, health prevention has the proper attitude. It turns out an understanding as to the advisability of modifications to the current mode of life, strengthening and raising the level of health.

Keywords

• nursing care
• patient
• duodenal ulcer
• case study