CLUSTERSAS A FORM OF LOCAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Abstract

The paper analyzes the possibilities and limitations for the forming clusters in the conditions of Russia. Clusters are seen as a form of local production systems (LPS). A brief treatment of LPS and their main features are highlighted. Clusters are seen as a form of local production systems. A brief treatment of LPS and their main features are highlighted. The basic advantages of clusters as a form of organization of production on the territory are considered. The main factors, by means of which is achieved the strengthening of the competitiveness at the cluster, are describes. Characteristics of cluster policy in the Russian Federation are considered. The main directions of state support for the formation of clusters are considered. Differences between of approach to the creation of modern Russian clusters and concept of the formation of territorial-production complexes that have received wide development in the Soviet economy are shown. Continuity of ideas TPK and clusters marked. On the example of the Lower Angara region opportunities to simulate approach to the exploitation and development based on the principles of the cluster concept, combined with the ideas of TPK concept and program-oriented approach are shown.

Keywords

• локальные производственные системы
• кластер
• территориально-производственный комплекс
• конкурентоспособность региона
• кластерная политика
• local production systems
• cluster
• territorial-production complex
• regional competitiveness
• cluster policy