Aiming at the problem of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic arrays in photovoltaic power generation systems, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) MPPT method combined with adaptive linear active disturbance rejection control (A-LADRC) algorithm was proposed and designed. In this method, PSO is used to track the maximum power point (MPP), and then the A-LADRC controller was used to track the reference voltage. The controller enhances the anti-interference ability against various external disturbances in the MPPT process and accelerates the response speed of the system. Compared with the perturbation observation method (P&O), traditional PSO and LADRC, the proposed method has good tracking performance and an anti-interference ability under various external disturbances.