Exposure to Pesticides in Residents or the Banks of the Río Bogotá (Suesca) and the Capitan Fish

Abstract

Objective: Considering the high use of pesticides in Colombia and the harmful effects resulting fromexposure to these substances on human health and the environment, a study for the determinationof biomarkers of exposure and effect of pesticides in population of the banks of the Río Bogotáin Suesca, the levels of pesticides in river water samples taken in the same city and in samples offish, “Capitán de la Sabana” (Eremophylus mutisii) caught in this area. Materials and methods:We measured for organophosphates, carbamates, dithiocarbamates and organochlorines. We alsoexplored through a survey of occupational exposure to pesticides in the population and knowledgeand use of personal protective measures in their work. Additionally, we explored the habit offishing for captain and consumption in the diet of the inhabitants of the riverbank. Results: Theresults show the presence of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticides in the river and infish tissue and organochlorine and ethylene thiourea in human biological samples. Participated inthe study workers directly exposed to pesticides, highly toxic handlers, most know and use personalprotective measures and industrial hygiene. Conclusions: Pollution such as pesticides in the upperbasin of Bogotá that affects wildlife and coastal populations. Best action is necessary to promoteenvironmental care, protection and self-care of persons using pesticides in the area.

Keywords

• pesticides
• biomarkers
• water
• fish
• environmental health.