Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Aug 2023)
The Sea Area Control Index of Offshore Wind Power Based on Intensive Concept
Abstract
In recent years, the demand for marine new energy, oil and gas, and transportation in coastal areas has increased significantly. The rigid demand for marine space resources has increased sharply, and the contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly tense. In particular, the sea use of offshore wind power, affected by the national macro strategy, has shown a leap forward development, with the installed capacity ranking first in the world. The construction of large-scale offshore wind power has put forward higher requirements for the allocation of marine space resources. How to ensure the demand for offshore wind power and coordinate the contradiction between offshore wind power and other industries in the use of sea has become an important problem to be solved. Establishing the concept of intensive use of natural resources can solve the above problems well. The concept of intensive use is not only the internal requirement to comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of marine space resources, the urgent need to solve the outstanding contradiction between protection and development, but also the key to coordinate the relationship between protection and development. Based on this, this paper aimed to systematically analyze the existing data of the sea area covered by offshore wind farms and the sea area for right confirmation, adopted the concept of intensive space resource development, and improved the sea area control index system for offshore wind power from the aspects of project site selection and submarine cable routing, wind farm design and technical requirements, sea use scope and area control for right confirmation, so as to improve the sea use intensive level of offshore wind power projects.