The Knowledge about Sexuality and Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Syrian Women and Men Immigrated to Hatay-Antakya: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to comparatively present the knowledge and experiences about sexuality and the sexually transmitted infections in both the men and women migrating from Syria to the nearest province, Hatay-Antakya in Turkey, due to the ongoing internal conflicts in Syria. METHODS: The study consists of in-depth interviews with 12 female and 12 male participants who had to migrate from Syria. In the research, using the qualitative method, the findings were interpreted using the descriptive analysis technique. RESULTS: In consequence of the study, women and men were determined to have different knowledge levels on sexuality before marriage, especially women to have experienced it at first night after marriage and men to be more familiar with sexuality. To have a speech on sexuality and sex life before marriage is taboo, and it's keeping the "honor" under control for women. As they have not received sufficient education, they do not have enough information about sexually transmitted diseases (STD). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: As a result, girls having been forced to get married at an early age have sexual experiences prematurely; their inadequate knowledge and experience about sexuality, belief and cultural truths cause certain traumatic processes. The education provided to men and women on sexuality and awareness about STD should be raised.

Keywords

• sexual health
• sexually transmitted diseases
• syrian immigrants
• primary health care
• culture and disease
• qualitative research.