Journal of Lipid Research (Jul 1961)
Effect of mevalonate analogues upon cholesterol biosynthesis
Abstract
Three analogues of mevalonic acid have been found to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis in liver homogenates in the following order of efficacy: 3-methyl-3-hydroxy pentanoic acid > Δ2-3-methyl pentenoic acid > Δ3-3-methyl pentenoic acid. The hydroxy acid produces half the maximum inhibition at a concentration of 5 μmoles/ml of homogenate. This corresponds to a ratio of 100 μmoles of inhibitor to 1 μmole of substrate.