Metoclopramide-induced acute dystonic reaction: A case report

Abstract

Metoclopramide, a common antiemetic, is associated with extrapyramidal side effects. This case report describes a 19-year-old male with dengue fever who developed involuntary muscle contractions and respiratory distress two hours after receiving intravenous metoclopramide for nausea. Despite the rare incidence (0.2% of users), the patient exhibited severe extrapyramidal symptoms, which were managed with procyclidine. The case emphasizes the need for vigilance in monitoring patients receiving metoclopramide, as early recognition and treatment of such reactions are critical to prevent complications. Clinicians should be aware of these potential side effects when prescribing metoclopramide, especially in vulnerable populations.

Keywords

• Metoclopramide
• Dystonic Disorder
• Adverse Effects