Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in college going girls - A cross sectional study

Abstract

Problem considered: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common problems related to menstruation among young females. The severity of the symptoms of PMS differs among girls affecting their daily life activities and health-related lives. In developing countries like India there are many stigmas surrounding menstruation, these stigmas are big barrier for the women to seek help for their physical and mental discomfort. Hence, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome among college-going girls in Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 420 college-going girls of 18–25 years age group at several educational institutes of Belagavi city, Karnataka. Convenient sampling technique was used to enroll the subjects. Data was collected using predesigned, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS software 21.0 version. Results: The mean age of menarche was found to be 13.87 ± 1.44 years. The PMS prevalence was found to be 86%. Around 40.5% of the participants performed some type of physical activity, 59.5% did not do any physical activity. Most common psychological symptoms were depressed mood, irritability, mood swings, poor concentration, etc. Common physical symptoms were general body pain, headache, back pain, fatigue, joint pain, etc. Common behavioral symptoms were short temper, food cravings and oversleeping. Conclusion: This study showed high prevalence of PMS in college-going girls. Therefore, teaching and awareness programs should be conducted in schools, college and at the community levels to improve knowledge about PMS and its management.

Keywords

• Premenstrual syndrome
• Prevalence
• College-going girls
• PMS symptoms