Cell Reports Medicine (Sep 2020)
Combined Point-of-Care Nucleic Acid and Antibody Testing for SARS-CoV-2 following Emergence of D614G Spike Variant
- Petra Mlcochova,
- Dami Collier,
- Allyson Ritchie,
- Sonny M. Assennato,
- Myra Hosmillo,
- Neha Goel,
- Bo Meng,
- Krishna Chatterjee,
- Vivien Mendoza,
- Nigel Temperton,
- Leo Kiss,
- Leo C. James,
- Katarzyna A. Ciazynska,
- Xiaoli Xiong,
- John A.G. Briggs,
- James A. Nathan,
- Federica Mescia,
- Laura Bergamaschi,
- Hongyi Zhang,
- Petros Barmpounakis,
- Nikos Demeris,
- Richard Skells,
- Paul A. Lyons,
- John Bradley,
- Steven Baker,
- Jean Pierre Allain,
- Kenneth G.C. Smith,
- Rachel Bousfield,
- Michael Wilson,
- Dominic Sparkes,
- Glenn Amoroso,
- Effrosyni Gkrania-Klotsas,
- Susie Hardwick,
- Adrian Boyle,
- Ian Goodfellow,
- Ravindra K. Gupta,
- Stephen Baker,
- John Bradley,
- Gordon Dougan,
- Ian Goodfellow,
- Ravi Gupta,
- Paul J. Lehner,
- Paul Lyons,
- Nicholas J. Matheson,
- Kenneth G.C. Smith,
- Mark Toshner,
- Michael P. Weekes,
- Nick Brown,
- Martin Curran,
- Surendra Palmar,
- Hongyi Zhang,
- David Enoch,
- Daniel Chapman,
- Ashley Shaw,
- Sherly Jose,
- Areti Bermperi,
- Julie Ann Zerrudo,
- Evgenia Kourampa,
- Laura Watson,
- Jieniean Worsley,
- Caroline Saunders,
- Ranalie de Jesus,
- Jason Domingo,
- Ciro Pasquale,
- Bensi Vergese,
- Phoebe Vargas,
- Marivic Fabiculana,
- Marlyn Perales,
- Lee Mynott,
- Elizabeth Blake,
- Amy Bates,
- Anne-Laure Vallier,
- Alexandra Williams,
- David Phillips,
- Edmund Chiu,
- Alex Overhill,
- Nicola Ramenatte,
- Jamal Sipple,
- Steven Frost,
- Helena Knock,
- Richard Hardy,
- Emily Foster,
- Fiona Davidson,
- Viona Rundell,
- Purity Bundi,
- Richmond Abeseabe,
- Sarah Clark,
- Isabel Vicente,
- Laura Watson,
- Jieniean Worsley,
- Anne Elmer,
- Carla Ribeiro,
- Jenny Kourampa,
- Sherly Jose,
- Jane Kennet,
- Jane Rowlands,
- Anne Meadows,
- Criona O’Brien,
- Rebecca Rastall,
- Cherry Crucusio,
- Sarah Hewitt,
- Jane Price,
- Jo Calder,
- Laura Canna,
- Ashlea Bucke,
- Hugo Tordesillas,
- Julie Harris,
- Valentina Ruffolo,
- Jason Domingo,
- Barbara Graves,
- Helen Butcher,
- Daniela Caputo,
- Emma Le Gresley,
- Benjamin J. Dunmore,
- Jennifer Martin,
- Ekaterina Legchenko,
- Carmen Treacy,
- Christopher Huang,
- Jennifer Wood,
- Rachel Sutcliffe,
- Josh Hodgson,
- Joy Shih,
- Stefan Graf,
- Zhen Tong,
- Federica Mescia,
- Tobias Tilly,
- Ciara O’Donnell,
- Kelvin Hunter,
- Linda Pointon,
- Nicole Pond,
- Marta Wylot,
- Emma Jones,
- Stuart Fawke,
- Ben Bullman,
- Lori Turner,
- Isobel Jarvis,
- Ommar Omarjee,
- Aloka De Sa,
- Joe Marsden,
- Ariana Betancourt,
- Marianne Perera,
- Maddie Epping,
- Nathan Richoz,
- Georgie Bower,
- Rahul Sharma,
- Francesca Nice,
- Oisin Huhn,
- Stuart Fawke,
- Natalia Savoinykh Yarkoni,
- Nika Romashova,
- Daniel Lewis,
- Andrew Hinch,
- Chiara Cossetti,
- Mateusz Strezlecki,
- Richard Grenfell,
- Hannah Stark,
- Neil Walker,
- Kathy Stirrups,
- Nigel Ovington,
- Eleanor Dewhust,
- Emily Li,
- Sofia Papadia,
- Nathalie Kingston,
- Andrew Lever,
- Estee Torok,
- William Hamilton,
- Grant Hall,
- Aminu Jahun,
- Yasmin Chaudhry,
- Malte Pinckert,
- Iliana Georgana,
- Anna Yakovleva,
- Laura Caller,
- Sarah Caddy,
- Theresa Feltwell,
- Fahad Khokhar,
- Luke Meredith,
- Charlotte Holdcroft,
- Martin Curran,
- Surendra Parmar,
- Nathalie Kingston,
- Andrew Lever,
- Estee Torok,
- William Hamilton,
- Grant Hall,
- Aminu Jahun,
- Yasmin Chaudhry,
- Malte Pinckert,
- Iliana Georgana,
- Anna Yakovleva,
- Laura Caller,
- Sarah Caddy,
- Theresa Feltwell,
- Fahad Khokhar,
- Luke Meredith,
- Charlotte Holdcroft,
- Martin Curran,
- Surendra Parmar
Affiliations
- Petra Mlcochova
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Dami Collier
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Allyson Ritchie
- Diagnostics for the Real World EU, Chesterford Research Park, UK
- Sonny M. Assennato
- Diagnostics for the Real World EU, Chesterford Research Park, UK
- Myra Hosmillo
- Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Neha Goel
- Diagnostics for the Real World EU, Chesterford Research Park, UK
- Bo Meng
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Krishna Chatterjee
- NIHR Cambridge Clinical Research Facility, Cambridge, UK
- Vivien Mendoza
- NIHR Cambridge Clinical Research Facility, Cambridge, UK
- Nigel Temperton
- Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Kent, UK
- Leo Kiss
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
- Leo C. James
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
- Katarzyna A. Ciazynska
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
- Xiaoli Xiong
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
- John A.G. Briggs
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
- James A. Nathan
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Federica Mescia
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Laura Bergamaschi
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Hongyi Zhang
- Clinical Microbiology & Public Health Laboratory, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Petros Barmpounakis
- Department of Statistics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece
- Nikos Demeris
- Department of Statistics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece; Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit-Cancer Theme, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Richard Skells
- NIHR Cambridge Clinical Research Facility, Cambridge, UK; Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit-Cancer Theme, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Paul A. Lyons
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- John Bradley
- Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; National Institutes for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
- Steven Baker
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Jean Pierre Allain
- Diagnostics for the Real World EU, Chesterford Research Park, UK
- Kenneth G.C. Smith
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Rachel Bousfield
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Michael Wilson
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Dominic Sparkes
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Glenn Amoroso
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Effrosyni Gkrania-Klotsas
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Susie Hardwick
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Adrian Boyle
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Ian Goodfellow
- Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Ravindra K. Gupta
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa; Corresponding author
- Stephen Baker
- John Bradley
- Gordon Dougan
- Ian Goodfellow
- Ravi Gupta
- Paul J. Lehner
- Paul Lyons
- Nicholas J. Matheson
- Kenneth G.C. Smith
- Mark Toshner
- Michael P. Weekes
- Nick Brown
- Martin Curran
- Surendra Palmar
- Hongyi Zhang
- David Enoch
- Daniel Chapman
- Ashley Shaw
- Sherly Jose
- Areti Bermperi
- Julie Ann Zerrudo
- Evgenia Kourampa
- Laura Watson
- Jieniean Worsley
- Caroline Saunders
- Ranalie de Jesus
- Jason Domingo
- Ciro Pasquale
- Bensi Vergese
- Phoebe Vargas
- Marivic Fabiculana
- Marlyn Perales
- Lee Mynott
- Elizabeth Blake
- Amy Bates
- Anne-Laure Vallier
- Alexandra Williams
- David Phillips
- Edmund Chiu
- Alex Overhill
- Nicola Ramenatte
- Jamal Sipple
- Steven Frost
- Helena Knock
- Richard Hardy
- Emily Foster
- Fiona Davidson
- Viona Rundell
- Purity Bundi
- Richmond Abeseabe
- Sarah Clark
- Isabel Vicente
- Laura Watson
- Jieniean Worsley
- Anne Elmer
- Carla Ribeiro
- Jenny Kourampa
- Sherly Jose
- Jane Kennet
- Jane Rowlands
- Anne Meadows
- Criona O’Brien
- Rebecca Rastall
- Cherry Crucusio
- Sarah Hewitt
- Jane Price
- Jo Calder
- Laura Canna
- Ashlea Bucke
- Hugo Tordesillas
- Julie Harris
- Valentina Ruffolo
- Jason Domingo
- Barbara Graves
- Helen Butcher
- Daniela Caputo
- Emma Le Gresley
- Benjamin J. Dunmore
- Jennifer Martin
- Ekaterina Legchenko
- Carmen Treacy
- Christopher Huang
- Jennifer Wood
- Rachel Sutcliffe
- Josh Hodgson
- Joy Shih
- Stefan Graf
- Zhen Tong
- Federica Mescia
- Tobias Tilly
- Ciara O’Donnell
- Kelvin Hunter
- Linda Pointon
- Nicole Pond
- Marta Wylot
- Emma Jones
- Stuart Fawke
- Ben Bullman
- Lori Turner
- Isobel Jarvis
- Ommar Omarjee
- Aloka De Sa
- Joe Marsden
- Ariana Betancourt
- Marianne Perera
- Maddie Epping
- Nathan Richoz
- Georgie Bower
- Rahul Sharma
- Francesca Nice
- Oisin Huhn
- Stuart Fawke
- Natalia Savoinykh Yarkoni
- Nika Romashova
- Daniel Lewis
- Andrew Hinch
- Chiara Cossetti
- Mateusz Strezlecki
- Richard Grenfell
- Hannah Stark
- Neil Walker
- Kathy Stirrups
- Nigel Ovington
- Eleanor Dewhust
- Emily Li
- Sofia Papadia
- Nathalie Kingston
- Andrew Lever
- Estee Torok
- William Hamilton
- Grant Hall
- Aminu Jahun
- Yasmin Chaudhry
- Malte Pinckert
- Iliana Georgana
- Anna Yakovleva
- Laura Caller
- Sarah Caddy
- Theresa Feltwell
- Fahad Khokhar
- Luke Meredith
- Charlotte Holdcroft
- Martin Curran
- Surendra Parmar
- Nathalie Kingston
- Andrew Lever
- Estee Torok
- William Hamilton
- Grant Hall
- Aminu Jahun
- Yasmin Chaudhry
- Malte Pinckert
- Iliana Georgana
- Anna Yakovleva
- Laura Caller
- Sarah Caddy
- Theresa Feltwell
- Fahad Khokhar
- Luke Meredith
- Charlotte Holdcroft
- Martin Curran
- Surendra Parmar
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 1,
no. 6
p. 100099
Abstract
Summary: Rapid COVID-19 diagnosis in the hospital is essential, although this is complicated by 30%–50% of nose/throat swabs being negative by SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT). Furthermore, the D614G spike mutant dominates the pandemic and it is unclear how serological tests designed to detect anti-spike antibodies perform against this variant. We assess the diagnostic accuracy of combined rapid antibody point of care (POC) and nucleic acid assays for suspected COVID-19 disease due to either wild-type or the D614G spike mutant SARS-CoV-2. The overall detection rate for COVID-19 is 79.2% (95% CI 57.8–92.9) by rapid NAAT alone. The combined point of care antibody test and rapid NAAT is not affected by D614G and results in very high sensitivity for COVID-19 diagnosis with very high specificity.