Cell Reports (Jun 2016)

Neutrophil-Derived IL-1β Impairs the Efficacy of NF-κB Inhibitors against Lung Cancer

  • Allyson G. McLoed,
  • Taylor P. Sherrill,
  • Dong-Sheng Cheng,
  • Wei Han,
  • Jamie A. Saxon,
  • Linda A. Gleaves,
  • Pingsheng Wu,
  • Vasiliy V. Polosukhin,
  • Michael Karin,
  • Fiona E. Yull,
  • Georgios T. Stathopoulos,
  • Vassilis Georgoulias,
  • Rinat Zaynagetdinov,
  • Timothy S. Blackwell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.085
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
pp. 120 – 132

Abstract

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Although epithelial NF-κB signaling is important for lung carcinogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors are ineffective for cancer treatment. To explain this paradox, we studied mice with genetic deletion of IKKβ in myeloid cells and found enhanced tumorigenesis in KrasG12D and urethane models of lung cancer. Myeloid-specific inhibition of NF-κB augmented pro-IL-1β processing by cathepsin G in neutrophils, leading to increased IL-1β and enhanced epithelial cell proliferation. Combined treatment with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor that blocks NF-κB activation, and IL-1 receptor antagonist reduced tumor formation and growth in vivo. In lung cancer patients, plasma IL-1β levels correlated with poor prognosis, and IL-1β increased following bortezomib treatment. Together, our studies elucidate an important role for neutrophils and IL-1β in lung carcinogenesis and resistance to NF-κB inhibitors.