The experience of provided information and care during pregnancy and postpartum when diagnosed with preeclampsia: A qualitative study

Abstract

Introduction Despite preeclampsia being one of the most severe obstetrical complications there is only scant research describing women’s experiences of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to explore women’s experience during pregnancy and the postpartum period regarding the provided information and care concerning preeclampsia. Methods A qualitative study was designed. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were performed with fifteen women who were diagnosed with preeclampsia and included at two maternity units located in southern Sweden. The material was analyzed using content analysis. Results Suffering from preeclampsia was understood as being stressful, illustrated in four themes: fragmented information, lack of care planning, separation postpartum, and overall stress and worry. Conclusions The women experienced fragmented obstetrical care and information deficits when diagnosed with preeclampsia. Our findings indicate a need for additional support and professional guidance due to increased stress, worry, and despair of being separated from the newborn. Future research investigating specific care-planning and postpartum follow-up are suggested as steps to improve care for women with a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia.

Keywords

• complicated pregnancy
• experience
• information
• obstetric care
• qualitative methods
• preeclampsia