Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global (Nov 2024)

Granulomatous hyperinflammatory state induced by dupilumab treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis

  • Kanak V. Kennedy, MD,
  • Anna Costello, MD,
  • Melissa A. Lerman, MD, PhD,
  • Jon M. Burnham, MD,
  • Aoife Corcoran, MD,
  • Joseph Piccione, DO,
  • Alexandra Grier, MD, PhD,
  • Kathleen Sullivan, MD, PhD,
  • Terri Whitehorn-Brown, MD,
  • Caitlin J. Alexander, MD,
  • Laura S. Finn, MD,
  • Benjamin J. Wilkins, MD, PhD,
  • Amanda B. Muir, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 4
p. 100314

Abstract

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We present the first case of a dupilumab-induced hyperinflammatory state in the setting of underlying eosinophilic esophagitis characterized by multisystem granulomatous inflammation. Although clinical trial data and subsequent real-world experience support dupilumab as a highly effective therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis, close monitoring for development of adverse symptoms following initiation remains paramount.

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