Antidiabetic activity of isoquercetin in diabetic KK -A^ymice

Abstract

Abstract Background Tartary buckwheat bran is an important natural source of quercetin and isoquercetin. Quercetin and isoquercetin are both powerful α-glucosidase inhibitors. Although the IC50 of isoquercetin as α-glucosidase inhibitor was much higher than that of quercetin, the bioavailability of isoquercetin was higher than that of quercetin. Hence, we are interested in the antidiabetic effect of isoquercetin in diabetic KK -Ay mice. Methods The hypoglycemic effect of isoquercetin in a type 2 diabetic animal model (KK-Ay mice) was studied. Isoquercetin was administrated at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg for 35 days. Results It was found that fasting blood glucose concentration was decreased with the 200 mg/kg group (p Conclusions These results suggest that isoquercetin had a regulative role in blood glucose level and lipids, and improved the function of pancreatic islets. Isoquercetin may be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords

• isoquercetin
• blood glucose
• antidiabetic activity
• KK -A^ymice