European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine (Mar 2023)

Surprising erythrocytosis resolution after myomectomy: myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome

  • Adriano Salaroli,
  • Pauline Couillandre,
  • Philippe Lewalle,
  • Samantha Fleur Benghiat

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2023_003722

Abstract

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Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome (MES) is a rare gynaecological condition associated with the presence of a uterine fibroid and isolated polycythaemia. The main characteristic of MES is that haemoglobin returns to a normal level after removal of the myoma. MES is poorly known and still not fully understood. This case report describes the history of a patient with MES with surprising erythrocytosis resolution after myomectomy.

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