Case Report: Spinal Stabilization Surgery Using a Novel Custom-Made Titanium Fixation System for the Spinal Instability Caused by Vertebral Malformation in a Dog

• Shintaro Kimura,
• Shintaro Kimura,
• Kohei Nakata,
• Yukiko Nakano,
• Yuta Nozue,
• Naoyuki Konno,
• Taku Sugawara,
• Sadatoshi Maeda,
• Sadatoshi Maeda,
• Hiroaki Kamishina,
• Hiroaki Kamishina

Affiliations

Shintaro Kimura

The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Shintaro Kimura

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Kohei Nakata

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Yukiko Nakano

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Yuta Nozue

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Naoyuki Konno

Konno 3D Design, Akita, Japan

Taku Sugawara

Department of Spinal Surgery, Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center, Akita, Japan

Sadatoshi Maeda

The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Sadatoshi Maeda

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Hiroaki Kamishina

The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Hiroaki Kamishina

The Animal Medical Center of Gifu University, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan