Biosensors (Nov 2018)

Microwave Spectroscopic Detection of Human Hsp70 Protein on Annealed Gold Nanostructures on ITO Glass Strips

  • Rodica Elena Ionescu,
  • Raphael Selon,
  • Nicolas Pocholle,
  • Lan Zhou,
  • Anna Rumyantseva,
  • Eric Bourillot,
  • Eric Lesniewska

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/bios8040118
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 4
p. 118

Abstract

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Conductive indium-tin oxide (ITO) and non-conductive glass substrates were successfully modified with embedded gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) formed by controlled thermal annealing at 550 °C for 8 h in a preselected oven. The authors characterized the formation of AuNPs using two microscopic techniques: scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The analytical performances of the nanostructured-glasses were compared regarding biosensing of Hsp70, an ATP-driven molecular chaperone. In this work, the human heat-shock protein (Hsp70), was chosen as a model biomarker of body stress disorders for microwave spectroscopic investigations. It was found that microwave screening at 4 GHz allowed for the first time the detection of 12 ng/µL/cm2 of Hsp70.

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