Cases of Urban Rabies in the State of Zulia, Venezuela. Period: 2007 - Julio 2013

Abstract

Rabies is a lethal zoonosis, and due to its wide distribution around the world, it constitutes a relevant problem for the public health system. It is an acute viral encephalomyelitis, transmitted by the bite of an infected animal. Rabies is endemic in the State of Zulia and has been a health problem of high social impact. The objective of this study was to determine the cases of urban rabies in the State of Zulia from 2007 to July 2013 and to identify its distribution according to municipalities and species. The research is descriptive; a documentary review of records from the Regional Zoonosis Coordination of the State of Zulia was carried out for the period under study. From the 2130 diagnosed samples, a total occurrence of 117 (5.49%) cases of urban rabies was found among the different municipalities; 116 of these cases were diagnosed in animals and one in a human being, a three-year-old girl from the Maracaibo Municipality. The highest occurrence was in the municipalities of Maracaibo (42.73%) and Lagunillas (23.08%). The study recommends coordinating extension activities in communities, based on responsible pet possession and handling as well as the need to optimize vaccination procedures as a measure to eliminate the risk of infection.

Keywords

• Zoonosis
• Epidemiología
• Virus de la Rabia
• Prevención
• Venezuela