Frontiers in Medicine (Jul 2022)
Hematological indices in the adult saudi population: Reference intervals by gender, age, and region
- Naila A. Shaheen,
- Naila A. Shaheen,
- Naila A. Shaheen,
- Hina Rehan,
- Hina Rehan,
- Hina Rehan,
- Hina Rehan,
- Areej Moghairi,
- Areej Moghairi,
- Areej Moghairi,
- Areej Moghairi,
- Giamal Gmati,
- Giamal Gmati,
- Giamal Gmati,
- Giamal Gmati,
- Giamal Gmati,
- Moussab Damlaj,
- Moussab Damlaj,
- Moussab Damlaj,
- Moussab Damlaj,
- Moussab Damlaj,
- Hind Salama,
- Hind Salama,
- Hind Salama,
- Hind Salama,
- Hind Salama,
- Mushtaq Rather,
- Mushtaq Rather,
- Mushtaq Rather,
- Mushtaq Rather,
- May Anne Mendoza,
- May Anne Mendoza,
- May Anne Mendoza,
- Abeer Alanazi,
- Abeer Alanazi,
- Abeer Alanazi,
- Bader Al Ahmari,
- Bader Al Ahmari,
- Bader Al Ahmari,
- Bader Al Ahmari,
- Bader Al Ahmari,
- Mohsen Al Zahrani,
- Mohsen Al Zahrani,
- Mohsen Al Zahrani,
- Mohsen Al Zahrani,
- Mohsen Al Zahrani,
- Ayman Al-Hejazi,
- Ayman Al-Hejazi,
- Ayman Al-Hejazi,
- Ayman Al-Hejazi,
- Ayman Al-Hejazi,
- Ahmed S. Alaskar,
- Ahmed S. Alaskar,
- Ahmed S. Alaskar,
- Ahmed S. Alaskar,
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
Affiliations
- Naila A. Shaheen
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Naila A. Shaheen
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Naila A. Shaheen
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hina Rehan
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hina Rehan
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hina Rehan
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hina Rehan
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Areej Moghairi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Areej Moghairi
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Areej Moghairi
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Areej Moghairi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Giamal Gmati
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Giamal Gmati
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Giamal Gmati
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Giamal Gmati
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Giamal Gmati
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Moussab Damlaj
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Moussab Damlaj
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Moussab Damlaj
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Moussab Damlaj
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Moussab Damlaj
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hind Salama
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hind Salama
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hind Salama
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hind Salama
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hind Salama
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mushtaq Rather
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mushtaq Rather
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mushtaq Rather
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mushtaq Rather
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- May Anne Mendoza
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- May Anne Mendoza
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- May Anne Mendoza
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Abeer Alanazi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Abeer Alanazi
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Abeer Alanazi
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bader Al Ahmari
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bader Al Ahmari
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bader Al Ahmari
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bader Al Ahmari
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bader Al Ahmari
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mohsen Al Zahrani
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mohsen Al Zahrani
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mohsen Al Zahrani
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mohsen Al Zahrani
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mohsen Al Zahrani
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ayman Al-Hejazi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ayman Al-Hejazi
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ayman Al-Hejazi
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ayman Al-Hejazi
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ayman Al-Hejazi
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
- Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
- Divisions of Adult Hematology and SCT, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Ahmed S. Alaskar
- Saudi Society of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.901937
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 9
Abstract
IntroductionHematological parameters are critical in disease diagnosis, management, and monitoring; however, complete blood count (CBC) reference intervals vary across populations. The aim of the current study was to provide the reference ranges of hematological parameters/indices in the healthy adult Saudi population.MethodsA multicenter retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of employees who were screened pre-employment from January 2015 to December 2019, at tertiary care hospitals in three regions. Demographic and CBC data were extracted from the electronic health system. The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were used to determine the reference intervals.ResultsOf a total of 1,388 participants, 53.82% were male. The majority 96% was less than 40 years old, and 85% were from the Central region. Gender-related differences were observed for the RBC count, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and the platelet count. Age-related differences were observed for the RBC, Hb, HCT, and eosinophils. The WBC parameters did not differ by gender or age categories. Region-related differences were observed for the RBC, hemoglobin, HCT, MCV, WBC, and basophils. The platelet count was higher in the female group, the age group 40 years and above, and in the Western region. The prevalence of anemia was high in the female group and the Eastern region. The overall neutropenia rate was 12.8%.ConclusionThe data from this study provide hematological parameter reference ranges for the adult Saudi population by gender, age, and region. Gender and age-related differences were observed for the hematological parameters. Anemia was more frequent in the female group and the Eastern region. Caution must be taken when comparing or interpreting results from different age groups, gender, region of origin, and ethnicity.
Keywords
- complete blood count (CBC)
- healthy adults
- hematological parameters
- normal values
- reference intervals (RIs)