Transactions on Combinatorics (Sep 2016)
Steiner Wiener index of graph products
Abstract
The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph G is defined as W(G)=∑u,v∈V(G)dG(u,v) where dG(u,v) is the distance between the vertices u and v of G. For S⊆V(G), the Steiner distance d(S) of the vertices of S is the minimum size of a connected subgraph of G whose vertex set is S. The k-th Steiner Wiener index SWk(G) of G is defined as SWk(G)=∑|S|=kS⊆V(G)d(S). We establish expressions for the k-th Steiner Wiener index on the join, corona, cluster, lexicographical product, and Cartesian product of graphs.