Can we prevent cardiovascular diseases in low- and middle-income countries?

Abstract

Ischaemic heart disease, the largest cause of death worldwide, is rapidly becoming a major threat in low- and middle-income countries. Experience in a variety of populations has demonstrated that lowering certain risk factors, such as hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia, reduces illness and deaths from cardiovascular diseases. A dual approach is recommended: screening and intervening in cases of relatively high risk, while fostering population-wide preventive activities. This is both feasible and affordable. Now is the time to make such efforts.

Keywords

• Cardiovascular diseases/prevention and control
• Cardiovascular diseases/drug therapy
• Myocardial ischemia/mortality
• Risk factors
• Primary prevention
• Developing countries