High Power Laser Science and Engineering (Jan 2023)

Accelerated protons with energies up to 70 MeV based on the optimized SG-II Peta-watt laser facility

  • H. H. An,
  • W. Wang,
  • J. Xiong,
  • C. Wang,
  • X. Pan,
  • X. P. Ouyang,
  • S. Jiang,
  • Z. Y. Xie,
  • P. P. Wang,
  • Y. L. Yao,
  • N. Hua,
  • Y. Wang,
  • Z. C. Jiang,
  • Q. Xiao,
  • F. C. Ding,
  • Y. T. Wan,
  • X. Liu,
  • R. R. Wang,
  • Z. H. Fang,
  • P. Q. Yang,
  • Y. E. Jiang,
  • P. Z. Zhang,
  • B. Q. Zhu,
  • J. R. Sun,
  • B. Qiao,
  • A. L. Lei,
  • J. Q. Zhu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2023.54
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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The target backsheath field acceleration mechanism is one of the main mechanisms of laser-driven proton acceleration (LDPA) and strongly depends on the comprehensive performance of the ultrashort ultra-intense lasers used as the driving sources. The successful use of the SG-II Peta-watt (SG-II PW) laser facility for LDPA and its applications in radiographic diagnoses have been manifested by the good performance of the SG-II PW facility. Recently, the SG-II PW laser facility has undergone extensive maintenance and a comprehensive technical upgrade in terms of the seed source, laser contrast and terminal focus. LDPA experiments were performed using the maintained SG-II PW laser beam, and the highest cutoff energy of the proton beam was obviously increased. Accordingly, a double-film target structure was used, and the maximum cutoff energy of the proton beam was up to 70 MeV. These results demonstrate that the comprehensive performance of the SG-II PW laser facility was improved significantly.

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