Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Thin-Walled Stringer-Stiffened Panels Welded with RFSSW Technology under Uniaxial Compression

Abstract

Many aircraft structures are thin walled and stringer-stiffened, and therefore, prone to a loss of stability. This paper deals with accurate and validated stability analysis of the model of aircraft skin under compressive loading. Both experimental and numerical analyzes are conducted. Two different methods of joining panel elements are considered. In the first case, the panel is fabricated using rivets. In the second variant, the refill friction stir spot welding technique is used. Both types of panels are loaded in axial compression in a uniaxial tensile testing machine. The geometrically and physically nonlinear finite element analyzes of the panels were carried out in ABAQUS/Standard. The Digital Image Correlation measurement system ARAMIS has been utilized to monitor the buckling behavior and failure mode in the skin-stringer interface of the stiffened panels. The results of experiments and the digital image correlation system are presented and compared to the numerical simulations.

Keywords

• finite element modeling
• friction stir spot welding
• thin-walled structure
• post-buckling analysis