Virtual and Physical Prototyping (Dec 2024)

Improved properties of wire arc directed energy deposited thin-walled Al-6Mg-0.3Sc component via laser shock peening

  • Xuewei Fang,
  • Kai Li,
  • Minghua Ma,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Yao Zhang,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Zhanxin Li,
  • Jiahao Shang,
  • Ke Huang,
  • Bingheng Lu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2024.2370956
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 1

Abstract

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Heat treatment free aluminum alloys have been developed for wire arc directed energy deposition (DED) large thin-walled components, but their further performance enhancement methods remain unexplored. In this study, laser shock peening (LSP) treatment was performed on wire arc DED Al-6Mg-0.3Sc components. The results show that LSP creates a gradient microstructure with submicro-grains near the surface. The effects of LSP on defects were quantified by quasi-in-situ CT, demonstrating a reduction in porosity by over 68% together with decreased size. Simultaneously, tensile strength increases by 39.5% to 295.8 ± 6.4 MPa with only a marginal loss of elongation, as compared to the as-deposited (AD) state. This was due to the accumulation of dislocations and continuous dynamic recrystallization lead to grain refinement, as well as the appearance of a triple heterogeneous microstructure. Therefore, this study offers a novel solution for manufacturing of high-performance heat treatment free large thin-walled components.

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