Sensors (Feb 2020)

Light Energy Conversion Surface with Gold Dendritic Nanoforests/Si Chip for Plasmonic Polymerase Chain Reaction

  • Hung Ji Huang,
  • Yu-Cheng Chiang,
  • Chia-Hsien Hsu,
  • Jyh-Jian Chen,
  • Ming-Hua Shiao,
  • Chih-Chieh Yeh,
  • Shu-Ling Huang,
  • Yung-Sheng Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051293
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 5
p. 1293

Abstract

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Surfaces with gold dendritic nanoforests (Au DNFs) on Si chips demonstrate broadband-light absorption. This study is the first to utilize localized surface plasmons of Au DNFs/Si chips for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) applications. A convenient halogen lamp was used as the heating source to illuminate the Au DNFs/Si chip for PCR. A detection target of Salmonella spp. DNA fragments was reproduced in this plasmonic PCR chip system. By semi-quantitation in gel electrophoresis analysis, the plasmonic PCR with 30 cycles and a largely reduced processing time provided results comparable with those of a commercial PCR thermal cycler with 40 cycles in more than 1 h. In the presence of an Au DNFs/Si chip, the plasmonic PCR provides superior results in a short processing time.

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