The Intersections of General International Law and Space Law: Critical Approach to Article III of the Outer Space Treaty

Abstract

Article III of the Outer Space Treaty contains an important principle in which state parties shall consider international law, including the Charter of the United Nations while conducting space activities. This approach was based on the belief that space law, specifically the OST, was insufficient to address all potential issues in the space sector and that international law could provide a solution by filling the gaps. International law continues to play a crucial role in covering gaps in space law, also the intersection between both laws is clear. However, Article III must be criticized because it is so wide and contains no restrictions when applying international law, which was mainly made for Earth and not for space. The absence of such limitation can blur the uniqueness of outer space especially since not all international law principles can be applied in this area. This analysis explores the intersections between general international law and space law, further, it will critique Article III, offer suggestions for improvement, and examine whether international law has adequately addressed space governance challenges.

Keywords

• general international law
• space law
• article iii of the outer space treaty