Applied General Topology (Apr 2025)

On the topology of topological fundamental groupoids

  • Ali Pakdaman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2025.21612
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 1
pp. 241 – 253

Abstract

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‎This paper is devoted to the Lasso and the Whisker topology of the fundamental groupoid‎. ‎We prove that topological fundamental groupoid of a given space X is locally path connected ‎in‎ ‎general‎ and is path connected if X is simply connected‎. ‎We show that for locally path connected space X‎, ‎the unit map 1 : X → π X is an embedding if and only if X is a semilocally simply connected space‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we give conditions that guarantee Hausdorffness of the topological fundamental groupoid‎.

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