Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (Jun 2023)

Case report: Mutation in NPPA gene as a cause of fibrotic atrial myopathy

  • Pedro Silva Cunha,
  • Pedro Silva Cunha,
  • Pedro Silva Cunha,
  • Diana Oliveira Antunes,
  • Diana Oliveira Antunes,
  • Sérgio Laranjo,
  • Sérgio Laranjo,
  • Ana Coutinho,
  • João Abecasis,
  • João Abecasis,
  • Mário Martins Oliveira,
  • Mário Martins Oliveira

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1149717
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Early-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) can be the manifestation of a genetic atrial myopathy. However, specific genetic identification of a mutation causing atrial fibrosis is rare. We report a case of a young patient with an asymptomatic AF, diagnosed during a routine examination. The cardiac MRI revealed extensive atrial fibrosis and the electrophysiology study showed extensive areas of low voltage. The genetic investigation identified a homozygous pathogenic variant in the NPPA gene in the index case and the presence of the variant in heterozygosity in both parents.

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