Communications Biology (Dec 2020)

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma MHC region deep sequencing identifies HLA and novel non-HLA TRIM31 and TRIM39 loci

  • Lvwen Ning,
  • Josephine Mun-Yee Ko,
  • Valen Zhuoyou Yu,
  • Hoi Yan Ng,
  • Candy King-Chi Chan,
  • Lihua Tao,
  • Shiu-Yeung Lam,
  • Merrin Man-Long Leong,
  • Roger Kai-Cheong Ngan,
  • Dora Lai-Wan Kwong,
  • Anne Wing-Mui Lee,
  • Wai-Tong Ng,
  • Ashley Cheng,
  • Stewart Tung,
  • Victor Ho-Fun Lee,
  • Ka-On Lam,
  • Chung-Kong Kwan,
  • Wing-Sum Li,
  • Stephen Yau,
  • Jin-Xin Bei,
  • Maria Li Lung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01487-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Here the authors report a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) association analysis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Chinese individuals from Hong Kong, finding 8 independent associated loci associated with lower risk for developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Two non-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are E3 ubiquitin ligases, TRIM31 and TRIM39, having a role in the innate immune response and implicating the importance of host Epstein-Barr virus interactions in this cancer.