Immobilized Keratin HPLC Stationary Phase—A Forgotten Model of Transdermal Absorption: To What Molecular and Biological Properties Is It Relevant?

Abstract

Chromatographic retention data collected on immobilized keratin (KER) or immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) stationary phases were used to predict skin permeability coefficient (log Kp) and bioconcentration factor (log BCF) of structurally unrelated compounds. Models of both properties contained, apart from chromatographic descriptors, calculated physico-chemical parameters. The log Kp model, containing keratin-based retention factor, has slightly better statistical parameters and is in a better agreement with experimental log Kp data than the model derived from IAM chromatography; both models are applicable primarily to non-ionized compounds.Based on the multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses conducted in this study, it was concluded that immobilized keratin chromatographic support is a moderately useful tool for skin permeability assessment.However, chromatography on immobilized keratin may also be of use for a different purpose—in studies of compounds’ bioconcentration in aquatic organisms.

Keywords

• biomimetic chromatography
• immobilized keratin stationary phase
• immobilized artificial membrane chromatography
• skin permeability
• bioconcentration factor