iScience (Oct 2023)

Hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of ERK2 within its D-recruitment site alters its substrate selection

  • Anthony E. Postiglione,
  • Laquaundra L. Adams,
  • Ese S. Ekhator,
  • Anuoluwapo E. Odelade,
  • Supriya Patwardhan,
  • Meenal Chaudhari,
  • Avery S. Pardue,
  • Anjali Kumari,
  • William A. LeFever,
  • Olivia P. Tornow,
  • Tamer S. Kaoud,
  • Johnathan Neiswinger,
  • Jun Seop Jeong,
  • Derek Parsonage,
  • Kimberly J. Nelson,
  • Dukka B. Kc,
  • Cristina M. Furdui,
  • Heng Zhu,
  • Andrew J. Wommack,
  • Kevin N. Dalby,
  • Ming Dong,
  • Leslie B. Poole,
  • Jeremiah D. Keyes,
  • Robert H. Newman

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 10
p. 107817

Abstract

Read online

Summary: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) are dysregulated in many pervasive diseases. Recently, we discovered that ERK1/2 is oxidized by signal-generated hydrogen peroxide in various cell types. Since the putative sites of oxidation lie within or near ERK1/2’s ligand-binding surfaces, we investigated how oxidation of ERK2 regulates interactions with the model substrates Sub-D and Sub-F. These studies revealed that ERK2 undergoes sulfenylation at C159 on its D-recruitment site surface and that this modification modulates ERK2 activity differentially between substrates. Integrated biochemical, computational, and mutational analyses suggest a plausible mechanism for peroxide-dependent changes in ERK2-substrate interactions. Interestingly, oxidation decreased ERK2’s affinity for some D-site ligands while increasing its affinity for others. Finally, oxidation by signal-generated peroxide enhanced ERK1/2’s ability to phosphorylate ribosomal S6 kinase A1 (RSK1) in HeLa cells. Together, these studies lay the foundation for examining crosstalk between redox- and phosphorylation-dependent signaling at the level of kinase-substrate selection.

Keywords