Metal nanoparticles-assisted early diagnosis of diseases
Maryam Jouyandeh,
S. Mohammad Sajadi,
Farzad Seidi,
Sajjad Habibzadeh,
Muhammad Tajammal Munir,
Otman Abida,
Sepideh Ahmadi,
Daria Kowalkowska-Zedler,
Navid Rabiee,
Mohammad Rabiee,
Golnaz Heidari,
Mahnaz Hassanpour,
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare,
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Affiliations
Maryam Jouyandeh
Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
S. Mohammad Sajadi
Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 625, Erbil, Iraq
Farzad Seidi
Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
Sajjad Habibzadeh
Surface Reaction and Advanced Energy Materials Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1599637111, Iran
Muhammad Tajammal Munir
College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait
Otman Abida
College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait
Sepideh Ahmadi
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Daria Kowalkowska-Zedler
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
Navid Rabiee
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea; School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia; Corresponding author at: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea.
Mohammad Rabiee
Biomaterial group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Golnaz Heidari
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht 41938-33697, Iran
Mahnaz Hassanpour
Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137–66731, Iran
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare
School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland; Corresponding author at: Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdańsk 80-233, Poland
Early diagnosis is essential for the effective illness treatment, but traditional diagnostic approaches inevitably have major downsides. Recent advancements in nanoparticle-based biosensors have created new opportunities for accelerating diagnosis. High surface area, exceptional sensitivity, high specificity, and optical characteristics of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles have made it possible to detect a variety of health conditions and diseases immediately, including cancer, viral infection, biomarkers, and in-vivo imaging. Metal nanoparticles may be produced in a variety of ways, enabling the creation of innovative tools for chemical and biological sensing targets. The utilization of various metal nano-formulations, metal oxide nanoplatforms, and their composites in the early identification of illnesses is reported and summarized in this review. Additionally, the challenging corners in the use of metal oxide-based nano-scale diagnostic technologies in clinical applications are highlighted. The current work is believed to serve as a roadmap for in-depth research on inorganic nanomedicine, both in-vitro and in-vivo diagnosis of diseases and illnesses, especially pandemic infections like COVID-19.
