Exploring indigenous drama elements in Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg traditional folk performances of the Gurage people, Ethiopia

Abstract

AbstractThis study analyzed the indigenous drama elements of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg traditional folk performances among the Gurage people. Using an ethnographic study methodology, data was collected through 20 in-depth interviews, 3 focus group discussions, 5 key informant interviews, and document analysis. The snowball sampling method guided the selection of informants from Muhur Aklil, Abshegi, Cheha, and Ezhaworedas based on local recommendations. Local language data were translated into English using a literal translation approach while preserving original meaning. The study found that Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg encompassed various indigenous drama elements, including location, properties, costumes, verbal and physical responses, imitation, role distribution, actor/audience separation, and representational acting. These traditional performances served different purposes. Kurfewe provided entertainment and commemorated Jesus Christ’s suffering while preserving ancestral culture and facilitating spouse-finding. Gichame expressed gratitude to God and the Virgin Mary, enhanced group energy during work, and enlivened events. Weyeg entertained, praised gods and goddesses, recognized exemplary individuals, engaged in constructive criticism, and more. Categorically, Kurfewe was a calendric performance following Easter, Gichame encompassed calendric, seasonal (weddings), and occasional (Debo) categories, and Weyeg included periodical (praising Waq and Demuamit), seasonal (weddings), and occasional (honoring individuals) performances. In summary, this study provided insights into the indigenous drama elements and roles of Kurfewe, Gichame, and Weyeg among the Gurage people. These traditional performances showcased unique cultural expressions and served various purposes, contributing to the rich traditional performing arts heritage of the Gurage culture.

Keywords

• Kurfewe
• Gichame
• Weyeg
• traditional performing art
• indigenous drama elements