Capture of CO2 by vermiculite impregnated with CaO

Abstract

Vermiculite samples were impregnated with different amounts of calcium oxide by the conventional thermal heating technique and subject to CO2 capture experiments in thermal analysis equipment. The amount of CO2 captured by calcium oxide increased from 13 g of CO2 per mol of CaO to 16.8 g of CO2 per mol of CaO when the experiments were carried out with pure calcium oxide and vermiculite impregnated with CaO (1:1), respectively. Integral isoconversional methods of Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Osawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW) were used for the kinetic study of the process and good correlation coefficients were achieved. The apparent activation energy values showed that for low conversions (α 0.3) the apparent activation energy values suggest that the slow step is a chemical step (Ea> 40 kJ).

Keywords

• co2 capture
• vermiculite
• calcium oxide
• isoconversional method
• kinetics