Pernio during the COVID-19 pandemic and review of inflammation patterns and mechanisms of hypercoagulability

• Gregory Cavanagh, BS,
• Paulo Ricardo Criado, MD, PhD,
• Carla Pagliari, BSc, PhD,
• Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, MD, PhD,
• Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma, MD, PhD,
• Mark A. Cappel, MD,
• Carlos Wambier, MD, PhD

Affiliations

Gregory Cavanagh, BS

Department of Dermatology, the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island

Paulo Ricardo Criado, MD, PhD

Dermatology Department, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, Brazil; Department of Dermatology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Carla Pagliari, BSc, PhD

Department of Pathology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, MD, PhD

Health and Biologic Sciences Center, Pará State University, Belém, Brazil

Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma, MD, PhD

Health and Biologic Sciences Center, Pará State University, Belém, Brazil

Mark A. Cappel, MD

Gulf Coast Dermatopathology, Tampa, Florida

Carlos Wambier, MD, PhD

Department of Dermatology, the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Correspondence to: Carlos Wambier, MD, PhD, 65 Village Square Dr Suite 201, South Kingstown, RI 02879