Axioms (Dec 2024)

Properties of Generalized Bronze Fibonacci Sequences and Their Hyperbolic Quaternions

  • Engin Özkan,
  • Hakan Akkuş,
  • Alkan Özkan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14010014
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
p. 14

Abstract

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In this study, we establish some properties of Bronze Fibonacci and Bronze Lucas sequences. Then we find the relationships between the roots of the characteristic equation of these sequences with these sequences. What is interesting here is that even though the roots change, equality is still maintained. Also, we derive the special relations between the terms of these sequences. We give the important relations among these sequences, positive and negative index terms, with the sum of the squares of two consecutive terms being related to these sequences. In addition, we present the application of generalized Bronze Fibonacci sequences to hyperbolic quaternions. For these hyperbolic quaternions, we give the summation formulas, generating functions, etc. Moreover, we obtain the Binet formulas in two different ways. The first is in the known classical way and the second is with the help of the sequence’s generating functions. In addition, we calculate the special identities of these hyperbolic quaternions. Furthermore, we examine the relationships between the hyperbolic Bronze Fibonacci and Bronze Lucas quaternions. Finally, the terms of the generalized Bronze Fibonacci sequences are associated with their hyperbolic quaternion values.

Keywords