APL Materials (Oct 2016)

Research Update: Nanoscale surface potential analysis of MoS2 field-effect transistors for biomolecular detection using Kelvin probe force microscopy

  • Min Hyung Kim,
  • Heekyeong Park,
  • Hyungbeen Lee,
  • Kihwan Nam,
  • Seokhwan Jeong,
  • Inturu Omkaram,
  • Dae Sung Yoon,
  • Sei Young Lee,
  • Sunkook Kim,
  • Sang Woo Lee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964488
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 10
pp. 100701 – 100701-7

Abstract

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We used high-resolution Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) to investigate the immobilization of a prostate specific antigen (PSA) antibody by measuring the surface potential (SP) on a MoS2 surface over an extensive concentration range (1 pg/ml–100 μg/ml). After PSA antibody immobilization, we demonstrated that the SP on the MoS2 surface characterized by KPFM strongly correlated to the electrical signal of a MoS2 bioFET. This demonstration can not only be used to optimize the immobilization conditions for captured molecules, but can also be applied as a diagnostic tool to complement the electrical detection of a MoS2 FET biosensor.