Directions of the environmental protection processes optimization at heat power engineering enterprises

Abstract

The article observes the impact factors of heat power engineering enterprises on the environment and ways of anthropogenic impact reduction during the application of ecological security control technological methods. The authors suggest attending to the optimization of specific environmental protection processes during the elaboration of ecological security control technical methods in order to reduce the anthropogenic impact on the environment. At the industrial enterprises it is reasonable to implement the principle of the optimization of the environmental protection processes with the help of the high-intensity purification equipment. The optimization of the environmental protection process involves the choice of the physical-chemical factors such as: thermodynamic, kinetic, mass- and heat-exchanging, hydrodynamic, influence parameters on the heterogeneous, complex systems. According to the results of the systems analysis of impact factors on the efficiency of environmental protection processes, it is suggested to optimize the cleaning equipment due to classified and structural parameters, which would allow design the systematic approaches to the selection of environmental protection equipment in future. The process intensity is considered as an environmental protection process optimization criterion.

Keywords

• ecological security
• heat and power engineering
• environmental protection processes
• optimization
• intensity