European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Apr 2025)

Spin one matter fields

  • Daniel O. R. Azevedo,
  • Oswaldo M. Del Cima,
  • Thadeu D. S. Dias,
  • Daniel H. T. Franco,
  • Emílio D. Pereira,
  • Olivier Piguet

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14045-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 85, no. 4
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract It is shown how spin one vector matter fields can be coupled to a Yang–Mills theory. Such matter fields are defined as belonging to a representation R of this Yang–Mills gauge algebra $$\mathfrak {g}$$ g . It is also required that these fields together with the original gauge fields be the gauge fields of an embedding total gauge algebra $$\mathfrak {g}_{\textrm{tot}}$$ g tot . The existence of a physically consistent Yang–Mills action for the total algebra is finally required. These conditions are rather restrictive, as shown in some examples: non-trivial solutions may or may not exist depending on the choice of the original algebra $$\mathfrak {g}$$ g and of the representation R. Some examples are shown, the case of the initial algebra $$\mathfrak {g}$$ g = $$\mathfrak {u}(1)\oplus \mathfrak {su}(2)$$ u ( 1 ) ⊕ su ( 2 ) being treated in more detail.