Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open (Jun 2024)

Microvascular Thrombosis in Celiac Disease: Is Free Flap an Option? Case Presentation and Literature Review

  • Abdullah Mohammed Khubrani, MBBS,
  • Hussain Amin Alobaidi, MBBS,
  • Isra’a Abdulaziz Alzahrani,
  • Rakan H. Alelyani, MBBS,
  • Musaib Shabeer Wani, MBBS,
  • Ghazi A. AlThubaiti, MD, MHA, FRCSC

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005890
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 6
p. e5890

Abstract

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Summary:. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that occurs due to gluten intolerance. The prevalence of breast cancer among celiac disease patients is the same as in the general population. It is of note that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. Following mastectomy, these patients visit plastic surgeons for breast reconstruction. Based on various factors, autologous reconstruction using abdominal-based flaps is the best option. Patients with celiac disease have a high incidence of thromboembolic disorders, which may prevent plastic surgeons from doing breast reconstruction with free flaps. We present a case of a patient with celiac disease who underwent a free flap for breast reconstruction with an uneventful course after using our routine postoperative protocol. This case report highlights that patients with celiac disease cannot be denied the option of breast reconstruction with free flaps.