Nature Communications (Dec 2017)

Remodelling of the gut microbiota by hyperactive NLRP3 induces regulatory T cells to maintain homeostasis

  • Xiaomin Yao,
  • Chenhong Zhang,
  • Yue Xing,
  • Guang Xue,
  • Qianpeng Zhang,
  • Fengwei Pan,
  • Guojun Wu,
  • Yingxin Hu,
  • Qiuhong Guo,
  • Ailing Lu,
  • Xiaoming Zhang,
  • Rongbin Zhou,
  • Zhigang Tian,
  • Benhua Zeng,
  • Hong Wei,
  • Warren Strober,
  • Liping Zhao,
  • Guangxun Meng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01917-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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Inflammasomes are involved in gut homeostasis and inflammatory pathologies. The authors show that a hyperactive NLRP3 inflammasome maintains gut homeostasis through remodelling of the gut microbiota and induction of regulatory T cells.