Splenic peliosis and rupture − A surgical emergency: Case report and review of the available literature

Abstract

Peliosis is an extremely rare condition of unknown etiology, and its pathogenesis is characterized by multiple, cyst-like, blood-filled cavities predominantly involving a mononuclear phagocytic system. Isolated splenic peliosis is extremely uncommon, but may present as a potentially life-threatening situation. An awareness of its clinical condition and prompt management may improve the clinical outcomes. The role of prophylactic splenectomy is not clear in this condition.

Keywords

• Peliosis
• rupture
• spleen