Nanophotonics (Jul 2019)

Porous Ag/TiO2-Schottky-diode based plasmonic hot-electron photodetector with high detectivity and fast response

  • Gao Xu Dong,
  • Fei Guang Tao,
  • Xu Shao Hui,
  • Zhong Bin Nian,
  • Ouyang Hao Miao,
  • Li Xin Hua,
  • Zhang Li De

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0094
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 7
pp. 1247 – 1254

Abstract

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Due to the advantages of narrow energy distribution of plasmonic hot-electrons in Ag and the high density of states in the TiO2 conduction band, an Ag/TiO2 composite is considered to be an ideal combination to construct a plasmonic hot-electron photodetector with high detectivity and a high response speed. In this work, we fabricate a porous Ag/TiO2-Schottky-diode based plasmonic hot-electron photodetector. This detector shows a high detectivity of 9.8 × 1010 cmHz1/2/W and a fast response speed, with a rise and fall time of 112 μs and 24 μs, respectively, under 450 nm light illumination at zero bias voltage. In addition, the height of the Ag/TiO2 Schottky barrier can be decreased by removing the chemisorbed oxygen from the surface of TiO2 with ultraviolet light illumination, and as a result, the responsivity of the Ag/TiO2 plasmonic hot-electron photodetector at 450 nm can increase from 3.4 mA/W to 7.4 mA/W.

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