Biosafety and biosecurity in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region: Challenges and necessities

• Karzan Qurbani,
• Safin Hussein,
• Sirwan Khalid Ahmed,
• Hanaw Darwesh,
• Seenaa Ali,
• Haider Hamzah

Affiliations

Karzan Qurbani

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Raparin, Rania, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq

Safin Hussein

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Raparin, Rania, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq

Sirwan Khalid Ahmed

Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq; Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health-Raparin, Rania, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq

Hanaw Darwesh

Lox for Quality Control and Certificate Issuance Ltd, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq

Seenaa Ali

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health and Medical Technologies, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Haider Hamzah

Corresponding author.; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq